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Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Shanghai subways halted for safety checks


The operator of the Shanghai subway system has suspended some services in order to conduct safety checks a day after a collision injured more than 270 people.

A train rear-ended another on Shanghai's Number 10 subway line on Tuesday. The operator allowed services to resume only about 4 hours after the accident.

But in an about-face, it decided to halt services in some sections, including the crash site, first thing Wednesday morning.

The operator said it wants to put safety first and will re-inspect all related facilities.

It said the decision was reached in line with demands by a team of expert investigators.

The Shanghai subway line uses the same signal system produced by a company blamed for a fatal high-speed railway crash in July. Forty people died in that accident.

In addition, a system failure on the same subway line in late July caused a train to suddenly start moving in the opposite direction.

The people of Shanghai are voicing concerns over repeated problems with the railway systems.

One subway user says Tuesday's accident could have been avoided if proper safety management was in place.

Another said it's worrying to know that the subway line and the high-speed railway line use the same signal system.

Michael Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray goes on trial



Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray, has gone on trial in Los Angeles, charged with involuntary manslaughter of the singer.

Prosecutors said he acted with "gross negligence" and gave Jackson a lethal dose of the sedative propofol that caused his death in June 2009.

The defence said Jackson gave himself too much of the drug, a sleeping aid.

Dr Murray, 58, who denies the charge, could face four years in jail and the loss of his medical licence.Slurred message

In Tuesday's opening statement, lead prosecutor David Walgren told the court the evidence would show "Conrad Murray repeatedly acted with gross negligence, repeatedly denied appropriate care to his patient, Michael Jackson".

"That misplaced trust... cost Michael Jackson his life."

The jury was shown a photo of the 50-year-old singer's pale body lying on a gurney after he died, and heard a recording of the pop star slurring while talking about planned comeback concerts.Mr Walgren said the audio, aired in public for the first time, had come from a message on Dr Murray's mobile phone.

"When people leave my show, I want them to say, 'I've never seen nothing like this in my life'," says Jackson, apparently heavily drugged, on the audio.

"Go. Go. I've never seen nothing like this. Go. It's amazing. He's the greatest entertainer in the world."

The prosecutor said Jackson's difficulty in speaking on the recording showed that Dr Murray ought to have realised the star should not have taken any more propofol.

Mr Walgren said that after administering what it says was the fatal dose, Dr Murray had not been attentive to Jackson's health.'Abandoned'

The prosecutor said the doctor had left to go to the bathroom and checked his mobile phone."He [Murray] left him [Jackson] there, abandoned him to fend for himself," the prosecutor said.

Mr Walgren said when Dr Murray found Jackson unconscious, he did not immediately call the emergency services, instead telling a bodyguard to do so 20 minutes later.

Dr Murray also did not mention to paramedics or emergency room doctors that he had administered propofol, according to the prosecutor.

During his lawyer's turn to speak, Dr Murray appeared to wipe tears from his eyes.

Defence attorney Ed Chernoff said it was drugs taken by Jackson himself which had proved fatal.

"He did an act without his doctor's knowledge, without his doctor's permission, against his orders, he did an act that caused his own death," Mr Chernoff said.

He claimed the singer had swallowed pills of the sedative lorazepam on the morning of his death. That dosage was enough to put six people to sleep, said the defence. Perfect storm'

He also said Jackson had self-ingested propofol, and that it had killed him instantly.

Mr Chernoff said the two drugs together had created "a perfect storm in his body".Jackson "died so rapidly, so instantly, he didn't even have time to close his eyes", the defence lawyer added.

He also said that Dr Murray had been trying to wean Jackson off propofol, which the star used to call his "milk".

The prosecutor said Dr Murray had initially asked for $5m (£3.2m) to work with Jackson for a year, though accepted a lower rate of $150,000 per month.

But his contract to become the star's personal physician was never signed, and Dr Murray was never paid.
First witnesses
Jackson choreographer Kenny Ortega was the first prosecution witness to take the stand.

He told the court of Jackson's excitement about his series of comeback concerts.

Mr Ortega also told the court that days before Jackson's death, he expressed "deep concern" in an email to Jackson's concert promoter about the state of Jackson's health.

The email was written after a period of about a week when Jackson repeatedly failed to appear at rehearsals.
But in the last day or two before Jackson's death Mr Ortega said the star seemed "full of energy, full of desire to work... It was a different Michael."

Footage of the star's rehearsals became part of a documentary, This Is It, directed by Mr Ortega.

Paul Gongaware, co-chief executive of concert promoter AEG, followed Mr Ortega to the stand as the second prosecution witness. He told the court about how he employed Dr Murray as Jackson's personal physician.

A number of witnesses, including security guards, paramedics and emergency room doctors, are yet to be called.

Propofol is usually administered intravenously, often during surgery.

Medical experts are expected to testify about the sedative's effects, as well as how a trace of the drug was found in Jackson's stomach.

Hundreds of Jackson fans gathered outside court earlier as the trial began. The trial is expected to last about five weeks.

Australia lifts restrictions for women in combat roles

Australian women will soon be able to serve alongside their male counterparts in front-line combat roles -- a notable shift in the push for gender equality in professions historically dominated by men.

The change will be phased in over a five-year period, Australia's government announced Tuesday.

Ultimately, women will be allowed to apply to serve as Navy ordnance disposal divers, airfield and ground defense guards, and in infantry, artillery, and armored units, according to the Australian Defence Ministry.

Government officials insist that women will be judged in the same manner as men: not on their gender, but on their ability to do the job.

''I was just elated" by the news, said Australian servicewoman Natalie Sambhi, according to a story in the Sydney Morning Herald. "'To serve on the front line ... (is) something I've wanted so badly."

As of last month, 335 women were serving in the Australian military's international military operations -- 10% of that country's total overseas deployment.

Australia's decision will make it one of only a few countries in the developed world with no restrictions for women in combat.

Canada, Germany, South Korea, France, Spain, New Zealand, Denmark and Israel formally allow women to serve in combat roles, according to the Strategic Studies Institute and the Israel Defense Forces.

In the U.S. military, women are barred from units that engage in direct combat on the ground. Regardless, some American women have served in combat situations with ground units in Iraq and Afghanistan -- a reflection of the changing nature of warfare and the disappearance of the kind of front lines that existed in conflicts such as World War II and Korea.

Among other things, the U.S. military has created teams of female Marines and soldiers who patrol with their male counterparts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and interact with local women in ways that the military said would be culturally unacceptable for male soldiers.

In Iraq, American female soldiers trained as cooks also were awarded combat action badges after being pressed into duty in other areas that exposed them to battle, according to the U.S. Military Leadership Diversity Commission, which has proposed ending the ban on women serving in direct combat roles.

More than 140 American women have been killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to the Pentagon.

Under current Defense Department rules, U.S. women are only allowed to serve as combat fighter pilots, aboard Navy ships and in certain support roles that are likely to expose them to combat situations.

The U.S. Navy announced in April that it intends to open up jobs aboard submarines to women as well.

A 2008 armed forces survey found that 85% of female service members had been deployed to a combat zone or drew extra pay funneled to members of the military who serve in dangerous or hostile areas.

The formal "U.S. policy on utilization of women has been based on old (outdated) Cold War concepts of what wars look like," said Lory Manning of the Washington-based Women's Research and Education Institute.

But "the Australian policy on women has been very similar to the U.S. policy over the years," she added. "It's my guess that the U.S. will be creeping that way too. ... I think (the United States will) at least bring the policy up to match the reality."

Iran planning to send ships near U.S. waters


Iran plans to send ships near the Atlantic coast of the United States, state-run Islamic Republic News Agency reported Tuesday, quoting a commander.

"The Navy of the Iranian Army will have a powerful presence near the United States borders," read the headline of the story, in Farsi.

"Commander of the Navy of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran broke the news about the plans for the presence of this force in the Atlantic Ocean and said that the same way that the world arrogant power is present near our marine borders, we, with the help of our sailors who follow the concept of the supreme jurisprudence, shall also establish a powerful presence near the marine borders of the United States," the story said. The reference to the "world arrogant power" was presumably intended to refer to the United States.

IRNA cited the force's website as saying that the announcement was made by Adm. Habibollah Sayari on the 31st anniversary of the Iran-Iraq war.

State-run Press TV said Sayari had announced similar plans in July. In February, two Iranian Navy ships traversed the Suez Canal in the first such voyages by Iranian ships since 1979.

U.S. Defense Department officials had no immediate reaction to Tuesday's announcement. The United States has deployed fleets to the Persian Gulf in the past.

State-run Press TV, citing IRNA, said Tuesday's announcement came as Iran also plans to send its 16th fleet of warships to the Gulf of Aden to protect Iranian vessels and oil tankers from pirates, who have hijacked dozens of ships and exchanged their crews for ransom.

The Islamic Republic has repeatedly assured that its military might poses no threat to other countries, stating that Tehran's defense doctrine is based only on deterrence, Press TV reported in a story in July about the deployment of submarines to international waters.

New arrest in Indian 'cash for votes' scandal


A former aide of India's top opposition leader LK Advani, Sudheendra Kulkarni, has been arrested in connection with an alleged cash-for-votes scandal.

He is the sixth person to be arrested in the case. He denies any wrongdoing.

The most high-profile arrest so far has been of MP Amar Singh who is charged with offering cash to other MPs to abstain from a 2008 confidence vote.

Mr Kulkarni is alleged to have "master-minded" the operation. He says it was to expose corruption in the government.

Mr Kulkarni was an aide to senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader LK Advani at the time of the vote.

He told the court on Tuesday that he was "a whistleblower" who intended to expose corruption.

Police allege that Mr Kulkarni approached Mr Singh's Samajwadi Party - an ally of the Congress-led government at the time of the vote - to offer bribe to BJP MPs.

He then got a television channel to secretly film the alleged bribe giving in order to nail the government, police allege.

BJP members waved wads of money in the air in parliament at the time of the debate, alleging that they had been offered bribes to abstain.

Amar Singh - a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament - was arrested on 6 September along with two former BJP MPs.

Faggan Singh Kulaste and Mahavir Bhagora were BJP lawmakers at the time of the vote. They are accused of accepting the bribe money. Both men have denied the charge.

The government survived the July 2008 vote. If it had been lost, India would have faced early elections.

The scandal resurfaced in March when a leaked US diplomatic cable obtained by the Wikileaks website said the Congress party had bribed MPs to vote in favour of the nuclear deal.

The cable alleged that the MPs had been paid $2.5m (£1.5m) each to buy their support.

Bolivia minister resigns over Amazon road protest


Bolivian Interior Minister Sacha Llorenti has resigned after being heavily criticised over a police crackdown on a protest march.

On Sunday police fired tear gas and arrested hundreds of activists protesting against the building of a road through the Amazon.

Mr Llorenti's deputy also quit and the defence minister resigned on Monday.

Bolivian President Evo Morales has suspended work on the road until a referendum is held.

However, a national furore over the construction has continued.

The proposed 300km (190-mile) road, financed by Brazil, would link Brazil to Pacific ports in Chile and Peru.

But it will also pass through an Amazon nature reserve that is home to about 50,000 people from three different indigenous groups.

About 1,000 protesters were staging a 500km (310-mile) march to the main city La Paz when riot police stopped them in the Yucumo region on Sunday.

Protesters complain that "extreme violence" was used when police surged into the demonstrators' camp.

Defence Minister Cecilia Chacon resigned immediately after Sunday's crackdown.
Debate call
Mr Llorenti initially defended the police action, saying it was aimed at preventing clashes with pro-government groups.
He announced his resignation on Tuesday, but said neither he nor President Morales had ordered the police to use force against the marchers.
"I gave the president my resignation and he has accepted it," he told reporters at the presidential palace.
His deputy minister, Marcos Farfan, also resigned but denied ordering the police action.
The director of Bolivia's migration agency, Maria Rene Quiroga, also stepped down on Tuesday in protest at the treatment of the protesters.
President Morales has suspended work on the road, calling for a debate between the two provinces involved - Cochabamba and Beni.
Correspondents say the controversy is a major setback for President Morales, who has been seen as a champion of indigenous communities in Bolivia.

Philippines cleans up after Typhoon Nesat


A huge clean-up operation is under way in the Philippines after Typhoon Nesat battered the capital Manila and the main island, Luzon.

The death toll rose to 18 with 35 still missing after heavy rain and powerful winds triggered storm surges.

Most deaths occurred in and around Manila, officials said.

Nesat is now in the South China Sea with 120km/h (75mph) winds and due to reach China's Hainan Island on Thursday evening or early Friday.

Power supplies were gradually being restored to central Manila on Wednesday, officials said, and services on the Metro resumed.

However, more than a million people in Luzon remained without power.

Emergency teams were clearing away fallen trees, debris and broken-down cars while schools and offices reopened.

Civil defence chief Benito Ramos said crews were also repairing and clearing 61 road networks across Luzon damaged by landslides, debris and flooding.

Some areas are still under water including Manila Ocean Park and Taft Avenue. The US Embassy, which was flooded on Tuesday, remained closed.

City Mayor Alfredo Lim said huge waves had breached the sea wall allowing water from Manila Bay to engulf wide areas.

"This is the first time that this kind of flooding happened here," he said.

Flooding in Luzon was made worse when the government released water from four dams that had reached critical levels in Bulacan province.

Meanwhile, another tropical storm brewing in the Pacific Ocean could hit the Philippines within the week, the state weather bureau warned.

"We need to finish emergency work in the aftermath of Nesat before this storm comes," Mr Ramos said.

"We are praying for the skies to clear a little bit today."

Nesat, which had a diameter of 650km (400 miles) and carried gusts of up to 170km/h (105 mph), made landfall just before dawn on Tuesday on the Pacific coast.

The Philippines suffers frequent typhoons but Nesat is thought to be the largest this year.

It comes almost exactly two years after Typhoon Ketsana killed more than 400 people.
Philippines map

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